Politics and Security in Southeast Asia Terrorists,...

Politics and Security in Southeast Asia: Terrorists, Gangsters and the State Name Course Date The issue of security and corruption are related because of how they influence each other. Over the passage of time, the security forces in various countries have compromised their ethical behavior to try and gain wealth. As such, they end up compromising the safety of a country and putting the welfare of the citizens at stake. It is imperative to note that the success of any nation or society depends on the security situation prevailing at any given time. However, the current situation in most of the countries is that of political corruption. Thus, the individuals in charge of security†¦show more content†¦Thirdly, political corruption is now considered a disaster in these countries because it compromises service delivery. In most of the time, the people appointed are not competent enough to delegate the duties required of them. It is for this reason that most of these governments in Southern Asia consider political corruption as a major hindrance to the success of their so ciety. It is pertinent to note that corruption affects the security situation of the countries in Southern Asia and the entire world (Lewis 2011). It is because crime entails the misuse of power to achieve selfish gains to the detriment of the poor and the innocent people. As such, it negatively affects the economic situation of a country and weakening their stability at all levels. When the economic conditions of a country are not doing well, then it will be difficult to perform the duties required of them. It is because most of the funds will be lost in corrupt activities hence hindering the final output to the people. Additionally, corruption weakens the legal system of any country hence making it difficult for the people to receive justice. As with other sectors of the economy, corruption in the security division is frequently attributed to poor pay, harsh working conditions, poor recruitment procedures and lack of sufficient training. In most of the Southern Asia countries, theShow MoreRelatedThe United States Foreign Aid to Developing Countries: A Research Report1679 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The United States is a land of enormous bounty, freedom, and opportunity. It is the worlds richest and most powerful nation. It is also an unusually altruistic nation, founded on the ideas of the Enlightenment: equality, opportunity, and universal-brotherhood. The U.S. is currently the worlds leader in foreign aid to developing countries. It gives foreign aid to such countries in order to promote political stability and economic prosperity, a natural interest for any global hegemonRead MoreThe Hawala Extortion Method 18441 Words   |  74 PagesHAWALA INTRODUCTION [pic] Among the methods terrorists worldwide use to move money from regions that finance them to target countries some hardly leave any traceable trail. As regulators learned recently, one of the weak points in the payments chain through which illicit funds can enter is a system of traditional trust-based banking originating in southern Asia which is known as hawala. The word hawala is Hindi meaning trust or exchange. Often used in relationRead MoreEvolution Of The Islamic State8537 Words   |  35 PagesIntroduction The so-called â€Å"Islamic State,† also known as ISIS (Islamic State in Iraq and Syria) or ISIL (Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant), has captivated the world’s attention as of late. Its brutal tactics, vehement opposition to western-influenced societal norms, and ultra-radical interpretation of Sharia law have sent scholars, journalists, government officials, and ordinary citizens into a frenzy trying to comprehend this troubling phenomenon. ISIS is responsible for countless atrocities

Gun Control or People Control - 713 Words

Mark Ortiz 9.2 Persuasive essay final draft Gun control or people control? Society should be against a gun ban because people should be able to protect themselves. Why should honest, law-abiding citizens lose their rights and freedoms because there are people who violate laws? The failure to obey laws is here to stay. What we have to do is deal with those people on a separate basis, not take away the things they disobey the law with. A gun ban will only keep the good guys from obtaining firearms. Bad guys will always have ways of getting weapons. New gun laws will not do much in stopping them. A gun is an inanimate object. It is a tool, just like a baseball bat, a knife, screwdriver, or hammer. Any of these are as dangerous as a gun;†¦show more content†¦Sources: http://codes.lp.findlaw.com/uscode/18/I/44/922 http://www.gunfacts.info/pdfs/gun-facts/6.1/gun_facts_6_1_screen.pdf pages 22 amp; 24 http://constitution.findlaw.com/amendment2/amendment.htmlShow MoreRelatedGun Control And The American People1236 Words   |  5 PagesGun Control and the American People: Should Gun Control Measures Be Stricter? There have been many highly publicized gun-related incidents, such as the shooting at Sandy Hook Elementary School in 2012, that have renewed that call for even stricter gun control measures for both politicians and members of the media. 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Profile Of An Adult Numeracy Learner Free Essays

PA is attending an adult numeracy class because he was sent by his employer. His employer completed his Level 2 National Test last year and is now insisting that all his employees follow suit. Non-completion will result in no promotion and no annual pay rise Initial assessment The key implications here are that PA is currently working at Entry Level 3 in most numeric areas. We will write a custom essay sample on Profile Of An Adult Numeracy Learner or any similar topic only for you Order Now He should be able to increase his ability level and undertake Level 1 without too many problems. However he needs to achieve Level 2 in order to gain his pay rise and promotion so this will put him under a lot of preasure and additional stress. According to Tennant (1988), PA, as a 36 year old, is in his midlife transitional period and will be â€Å"Adopting a changing time perspective and revising career plans†; this can be substantiated as PA is attending a numeracy course because of changes that are taking place at work. His employer has stated that the course must be completed and the Level 2 National Test must be passed or PA will not receive a promotion or his annual pay rise. This is an unusual situation, as according to Charnley Jones (1987), â€Å"Getting a pay rise as a direct result of tuition is extremely rare†. Patterns of adult learning reflect class divisions in society and the different expectations and perceptions resulting from those divisions. Factors such as social class, gender and race impact on decisions to learn, as each is associated with particular cultural pressures and norms. According to Maslow (1973) once physiological needs have been met safety or security becomes predominant. In other words, there is a need for self-preservation and a common concern for the future e. g. , will we be able to maintain our property and our job in order to provide shelter and food tomorrow and the next day? It is likely that this is the stage PA is at particularly as he knows that if he does not pass the relevant exams he will not get a pay rise or promotion. Peer and reference group influences can also be extremely strong (Evans, 2000). People who are habitual learners tend to belong to groups where education is seen as a normal activity. They also tend to be involved in other forms of social participation. Non-learners belong to groups for whom engaging in learning is not part of normal behaviour – this is certainly true of PA who would not have engaged initially in numeracy earning through his own choice, and who, until recently would not engage in any social activity e. g. attending a school fund raising evening. Among male manual workers, for example, there is a strong culture of group conformity and solidarity. To engage in education that is not immediately job-related is seen as what women or children do and is, therefore, not a masculine activity (McGivney, 1996). Social class continues to be the key discriminator in understanding participation in learning. Over half of all upper and middle class (AB) respondents are current or recent learners, compared with one-third of the skilled working class (C2) and one quarter of unskilled working class people and people on limited incomes (Gallup Survey 1996). However, what and how much is learned can be influenced by the learner’s motivation (NIACE, 1997) and, from my own experiences within the post-compulsory education sector, I would have to agree with this. However, motivation to learn could be, in turn, influenced by an individual’s emotional states, beliefs, interests and goals, and habits of thinking. PA’s current, positive, beliefs about himself as a learner and the nature of learning appear to have had a marked influence on his motivation. It could be said that the rich internal world of thoughts, beliefs, goals, and expectations for success or failure may enhance or interfere with the learner’s quality of thinking and information processing. Motivational and emotional factors may also influence both the quality of his thinking and information processing as well as his individual motivation to learn. Positive emotions, such as curiosity, generally enhance motivation and facilitate learning and performance. Mild anxiety can also enhance learning and performance by focusing the learner’s attention on a particular task. However, intense negative emotions (e. g. , anxiety, panic, rage, insecurity) and related thoughts (e. g. , worrying about competence, ruminating about failure, fearing punishment, ridicule, or stigmatising labels) generally detract from motivation, interfere with learning, and contribute to low performance (Evans, 2000). This could be seen during PA’s recent Numeracy Level 1 National Test when he experienced mild anxiety, but was extremely motivated and positive about the experience and his ability – and he passed first time! Motivation is, therefore, not a simple issue, since individual motives and action are strongly affected by where people are located (socially, culturally and spatially) and the constraints or incentives that operate on their choices (NIACE). PA blames his current lack of knowledge and qualifications in numeracy on his underachievement at school. If we look more closely it becomes apparent that, because of his age, PA would have been attending school during the 1970’s and 1980’s. It was during this time that the early underachievement of boys first became evident, as large scale studies of children’s achievements at Primary school pointed to the fact that girls consistently out-performed boys (Myers, 2000). Therefore there was a shift away from public concern about girls’ achievement to boys’ achievement, or underachievement, at school in exams. The concern about ‘boys’ underachievement’ has been characterised in educational policy initiatives at national, local and school levels, most significantly in the imposition of the national literacy and numeracy strategy (Barrs and Pidgeon 1998). However, overall improvements in achievement are often ignored and gender differences are ascribed to the detrimental effects of ‘the feminisation of teaching’ (Epstein et al, 1998). The concern for boys’ underachievement was highlighted by Murphy and Elwood (1998) who argued that improvement in female achievement is not shared by girls from low socio-economic backgrounds and may not be apparent in some subjects. Similarly, Epstein et al (1998) questioned the global application of the category of boys’ underachievement’ by asking, ‘†¦ hich boys? At what stages of education? †¦ according to what criteria? ‘ We could say that by definition, gender roles are the social norms that dictate what is socially appropriate male and female behaviour (Tobias, 1997), and are part of the socialisation process of human beings. These roles are also influenced by each individual’s cultural and economic background (Tobias, 1997). It could be said that gender roles influence women and men in virtually every area of life, including family and occupation. This is certainly true for PA, who feels that it is his duty to provide for his family and to have the greater earning capacity regardless of his lack of formal qualifications. Everyone recognises that there are significant differences between male and female, even if they are only physical. However, others see not only the physical but also the social, emotional and intellectual differences. In addition there is belief that, by the age of sixteen, females have matured more than boys by up to as much as two years (Skelton, 2001). This could mean that girls have an advantage by viewing exams in a far more responsible way and recognising the seriousness and importance of the academic and career choices in the future. PA agrees with this as he did not take his schooling seriously and, quite possibly due to the fact that PA knew he was underachieving and he was unmotivated, he left school at 16 with no formal qualifications. He has only recently started to regret his actions. The figures from the 1996 Gallup survey could also be used to illustrate this as more adult men (25%) are currently learning compare to adult women (21%). Now that he is within the adult education sector, PA appears to see learning numeracy as a process of liberation. This may be because PA now feels that the educational process is not static and that his learning is a cultural action for freedom. It no longer involves one person teaching another, but rather people working with each other to ensure each individual reaches their potential. This was also the understanding of Bruner (1973), who suggested that learning is an active process in which learners construct new ideas based upon their current / past knowledge. Adult learners also appear to be more receptive to learning if there is a context to the learning. Teaching adults numerical skills which ‘transfer’ means exposing â€Å"students to different contexts which have the same mathematical content† (Rees and Barr, 1984) e. g. electrical work, decorating, shopping or linked to employment. This is certainly true for PA who works better, and appears to have a deeper understanding, when he can see there is a relevance and context to what he is learning. According to Bruner (1973), the teacher and student should engage in active dialogue and the task of the teacher is to translate information to be learned into a format appropriate to the learners’ current state of understanding. During numeracy there are so many ways of doing and explaining one thing, one example would be the various descriptions used for the actions of ‘add’ and ‘subtract’, another example would be the various methods of teaching long multiplication. In addition, Bruner (1973) stated that the curriculum should be organised in a spiral manner, so that the student continually builds upon what they have already learned, â€Å"The concept of prime numbers appears to be more readily grasped when the learner, through construction, discovers certain handfuls of beans cannot be laid out in completed rows and columns† (Bruner, 1973). When working with PA, as for all my learners, I ensure that I question his current method and understanding of each numeric topic before I go into the topic in depth. This way I am constantly building on his current knowledge and understanding. A high percentage of the learners at Rochford Adult Community College are White British and PA falls into this group, ‘Rochford has one of the lowest ethnic minority populations, well below half of the national average’ (Rochford District Council, 2005). However, according to the Home Office’s Commission for Racial Equality, 2002, the United Kingdom is a changing society and these socio-economic changes are reflected in our growing cultural and ethnic diversity. These changes bring many gains, but sometimes there are tensions and divisions that may lead to fracturing within, and across, local areas and communities. However, whatever the nature of community divisions, the basis of the solution is often the same; community cohesion. The Home Office’s Commission for Racial Equality, 2002, suggests that community cohesion may be achieved by raising awareness and understanding and developing shared values with mutual trust and respect. The Home Office describes a cohesive community as one where there is common vision, a sense of belonging, where diversity is valued and where there are similar life opportunities with â€Å"†¦ strong and positive relationships being developed between people from different backgrounds†¦ in colleges and in schools†¦ † (www. homeoffice. gov. uk, 2003). This is also the ethos of Essex County Council and consequently Castle Point and Rochford Adult Community College (www. essexcc. gov. uk, 2005). How to cite Profile Of An Adult Numeracy Learner, Papers

Rent-a-hacker Site Leaks Australian Buyers Names and Addresses

Question: Describe about Rent-a-hacker Site Leaks Australian Buyers' Names and Addresses. Answer: Introduction: Nowadays computers are included in our day to day life; we cannot advance any work without computers. The computers are used to store, gather and manipulate important information and the IT technologies are used to secure the computers. Often there is a leak in the security system and is exploited by the hacker to gain access of the data (Richet, 2013). Hacking is not done to destroy the world. In 1970, the first personal computer was introduced and since then there hacking has changed its role in context to the society (Smh.com.au, 2016). This article explains about renting a professional hacker by an individual or business organization. This study also analyses the merits and demerits of renting a professional hacker and the legal action taken against any unethical hacking. Rent-a-hacker site leaks Australian buyers' names and addresses: Hacking is done, for several reasons and personal interest like a student studying in Washington try to hack into the server of the university to change his grade or an Australian woman hiring a website hacker to find his husband activities or a business organization trying to get the database of its rival to gain profit. Many Australians think that they could hire a hacker from any website and make them work for their personal interest keeping their identity as a secret. But if a hacker is hired from a website there are norms where the person who wants to hire has to put his name and address and the hacking purpose. The identity cannot be kept secret; if any illegal activity is done there is a chance of taking legal action against the personnel (Halder et al., 2012). Previously there was a condition provided by the Hacker's List that only the hacker and the person who have hired the hacker would know the details of the hacking purpose. The illegal activities have grown due to this condition, and media wrote various articles on unethical hacking across the world (Jaishankar Ronel, 2013). All of the activities were not illegal, but some people tried to hack its business rivals database. Before hiring a hacker, one should think twice because it may make him fall in an embarrassing moment. The job description to hire a hacker and the customer name and this location can be leaked by the site that may reveal the identity of the person hiring the hacker. There are dozens of hacking request comes from several Australians who only want to regain their access to their account while others have unethical demands like changing their grades or gain access to the database of its rival company (Schttle, 2015). Some company wants to hack the social account of their spouse to spy on them. Peoples are ready to give a lump sum of amount for both ethical and unethical hacking purpose. The Australians make a different kind of hacking request from the other peoples of the world. Charles Tendell is an ethical hacker, and he started a cybersecurity firm in Denver. He fights against the organization and people who does hacking for wrong reasons (Halder et al., 2012). Charles Tendell started the Hackers List from where the list of the people hiring hackers for any reasons can be found out. Jonathan Mayer hacked Hacker list and used a browser to run automated scripts to access the information on the site (Ablon et al., 2014). It was found that most of t he requests on the Hackers list were unethical and contains a demand for business information, or personal information of other peoples and a huge part of the request was regarding increasing the grade of students. Suburban School received nine bomb threats from any source in a week, and due to panic, the school was evacuated by police repeatedly. The threat came to the administration by an email and it also reached the students by social networking sites, and the computer system of the campus was shut downed by the theater. The local police and the sheriff's obtained information about the network and the account from where the message was sent; it was a bit difficult to identify because the traffic was re-routed through Italy and the username and all the other details were fake (Mayer, 2015). According to Mayer Mitchell, (2012) they used a tool to find the culprit; they hacked the host computer from where the illegal activities were done and send a fake article, as the culprit loaded the story a malware also got installed on his computer (Halder et al., 2012). The location and the keystrokes can be recorded through the malware and police caught the culprit with all evidence; it was found that a teenage student was doing all these illegal activities sitting at home. Conclusion: According to the Australian rules and regulations, a person caught off an illegal hacking offense faces jail of two to ten years depending on the crime that he has done. Hiring a hacker for any criminal activity is also considered as a crime and a punishment of 450 hours of community service can be sentenced for that. Hacking into a system to recover own data is also considered as an illegal activity since it would be considered as an unauthorized access and lead to prosecution. There are two types of peoples who commit cyber crimes; one is the hacker, and the other is the crackers. Hackers use their programming capabilities to explore the details of a system. True hackers believe in technology and its security and the way of improving it. Hackers using their skills for evil reasons are known as crackers; they target the security of a system and try to breach it by any means. They can cause harm to the system, and their motivation behind hacking is to gain profit or take revenge or both. The primary objective of the cracker is that they want to make money with the data they steal from other computers by hacking. Reference: Ablon, L., Libicki, M. C., Golay, A. A. (2014).Markets for Cybercrime Tools and Stolen Data: Hackers' Bazaar. Rand Corporation. Halder, D., Jaishankar, K., Jaishankar, K. (2012).Cyber crime and the victimization of women: laws, rights and regulations. Information Science Reference. Jaishankar, K., Ronel, N. (Eds.). (2013).Global Criminology: Crime and Victimization in a Globalized Era. CRC Press. Mayer, J. (2015). Constitutional Malware.Available at SSRN 2633247. Mayer, J. R., Mitchell, J. C. (2012, May). Third-party web tracking: Policy and technology. InSecurity and Privacy (SP), 2012 IEEE Symposium on(pp. 413-427). IEEE. Pro, I., IT, S., addresses, R. (2015).Rent-a-hacker site leaks Australian buyers' names and addresses.The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 21 May 2016, from https://www.smh.com.au/it-pro/security-it/rentahacker-site-leaks-australian-buyers-names-and-addresses-20150529-ghca3f.html Richet, J. L. (2013). From Young Hackers to Crackers.International Journal of Technology and Human Interaction (IJTHI),9(3), 53-62. Schottle, M. (2015). Hackers not Crackers.ATZelektronik worldwide,10(4), 3-3.

Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) essays

Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) essays Attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurobehavioral disorder that affects 3-5 percent of all American children. It interferes with a person's ability to stay on a task and to exercise age-appropriate inhibition (cognitive alone or both cognitive and behavioral). This research paper will go into the causes and research that is developing in the study of ADHD. This research paper will also go into various treatments and guidelines into understanding and dealing with children with ADHD. Attention Deficit Disorders have become a very highly controversial topic during the last decade. Attention Deficit Disorder, also known as ADD, is a broad, almost generic term for the different types of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorders. The Diagnostic and Statistical manual of the American Psychiatric Association offers us this definition: "ADHD is a disorder that can include a list of nine specific symptoms of inattention and nine symptoms of hyperactivity/impulsivity." In addition, the Concise Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia provides this interpretation: "(a) chronic, neurologically based syndrome, characterized by any or all of three types of behavior: hyperactivity, distractibility, and impulsivity. Unlike similar behaviors caused by emotional problems or anxiety, ADHD does not fluctuate with emotional states." About 13% of the school-aged population has the full ADHD syndrome, without symptoms of other disorders. Another 510% have partial ADHD syndrome with on e or more other problems, such as anxiety or depression. (CHADD) Gender and age affect the way the patients display their symptoms. Boys are more likely to have the disorder than girls. The symptoms of ADHD usually decrease with age, but those symptoms related with other similar disorders are said to increase with age 3050% of children with ADHD may display symptoms, although often times less severe, into adulthood. ADHD may be ob...

A Rose for Emily Creative Writing Essay Example

A Rose for Emily Creative Writing Essay Example A Rose for Emily Creative Writing Essay A Rose for Emily Creative Writing Essay Essay Topic: Creative This is the point of view of the window in the room where Homer Barron was killed. The window is a witness of Emily? s entire life and it is the one who can describe everything that has happened at the moment Emily puts an end to Homer’s existence. In my opinion, this piece of writing can enrich the text because the reader gets a glimpse of the conversation Emily and Homer have before she kills him and what Tobe’s position in her game is. The long room, with its pink walls, was dark and empty, except for all the new furniture that, little by little, Tobe had sneaked in without the neighbours ever quite noticing. And a fine job he had done. The room had never looked half as lovely. I could hear footsteps slowly coming up the stairs and the soft, almost indistinguishable, sound of voices which by the minute grew louder. Finally, the door opened and the lights were turned on. Yes, two people had been climbing the stairs and now I could see who they were. Miss Emily, who night after night, almost religiously, had come to check on the work Tobe was performing, was accompanied by no one less that Homer Barron. Now the old house would have a master once more. To avoid catching the eye of the curious passer-by, Miss Emily drew the curtains, thus rendering me blind, though only partially, for I could still make out their shapes. Being deprived of my sight, I had no other choice than to rely on my hearing. And that I did. â€Å"Emily, what’s all this? I’m quite sure I told you I’m not the type to marry and settle down,† said Homer, almost mockingly. But Miss Emily had made up her mind and she wouldn’t let him walk away. He would be forever bound to this house in the same way she and everyone who had preceded her had been. At last, their fates would be one and the same. Miss Emily stood in front of him, and in a movement I couldn’t quite make out, but that I imagined –and that since the incident, every time I rehash their conversation I still do picture it like that–, placed one long, white, bony finger on top of his lips and said: â€Å"You are not thinking of leaving me now, are you? Surely not now. That is no longer a possibility. † The next thing I heard was a muted thud, as if some heavy weight had been dropped carelessly on the carpeted floor. I wasn’t completely closed, and thanks to a sudden gust of wind, the curtains which were blinding me moved aside, and in a glimpse of vision, I was able to take in the scene before me: Mr Barron lay on the floor and Miss Emily seemed to be undressing him, ever so gently. Through my covered eyes, I was back to seeing shadows and shapes, but I could see her getting back to her feet and placing his suit on top of the chair and, by the noise, I figure she arranged his shoes somewhere nearby. â€Å"Tobe,† she called aloud. Tobe quietly, opened the door and stepped in. What I never liked about the man was that he had that quality of moving around the house as if ghost-like, and you could never be quite sure where he was. â€Å"Yes, ma’am? † â€Å"Put him on the bed and then leave us for the night. We shall not require your services until morning. † Her quiet, her countenance, was enviable. She had always had that air of cool detachment about herself. The mark of a true lady. Or of a true madwoman. â€Å"Yes, ma’am. † Tobe did as he was ordered and started towards the door. Suddenly, however, he turned around and noted my condition. â€Å"Shall I close the window before I leave, ma’am? † â€Å"If you may. Now go, Tobe. Thank you. † After ruining my only chance to see clearly, Tobe left the room, and turned off the lights. â€Å"Now, my love, we are together at last. Together forever. I could not bare the thought of losing you. When you told me you would be leaving town, I ran to the shops and got hold of the only thing that would keep you here, with me. † Miss Emily went on talking to the corpse of Homer Barron until, exhausted, she fell asleep. Among the many things she revealed to him, she said how she’d poisoned the drink she had given him that night, and how she had convinced him of coming up to the room. Morning came the following day, as it had invariably done every day before that one, and the light that filtered through the curtains showed me my mistress asleep on top of the dead body. She had arranged his arms around her, so she could always feel his embrace. Reluctantly, she opened her eyes, and kissed his guest on the lips once, twice, and then left the room. Night after night, she would always return to her lover. Time passed and no one discovered what she had done. My curtains were never again drawn, but I could feel the paint peeling. I could smell the dust covering every surface it could find. I could sense the dreams of a once young lady who had fallen in love die slowly. And yet my mistress never stopped showing up. She died one night, in his arms. I never had the chance to see her, to bid her goodbye, but I am sure that, in the arms of her beloved, she died with a full heart and a smile upon her lips.

The Employment Code of Conduct Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The Employment Code of Conduct - Essay Example Disciplinary procedures are an important part for any organization, it is the disciplinary procedures that determine the complete directive of the firm that the employees are supposed to follow, it may also include the code of conduct. (Gennard, J. & Judge, G., 2005) All the ill effects of not following the terms mentioned in the disciplinary procedures are also mentioned in the same document, like suppose the penalty or punishment for misconduct such as abusing fellow workers is suspension from the company without pay, (Hall, R. & Stewart, J., 2001) so here the term in disciplinary procedure will be as follows: All the employees working for Bodgitt and Blastit limited should not use abusive language against any other employee, manager, stockholder or a general part of the company, or even in the office premises; failing to do so could lead to a suspension of the key employee. (Russell, Kate, 2004) In the above procedure and term, the problem was very clearly stated and so was its penalty. Therefore preventing the company from being a victim by means of a penalty from the employment tribunal. If any such information is not mentioned in the disciplinary procedures or even worse, if the company does not have a disciplinary procedure until now, this could be much worse, the employment tribunal may also force the company to not only let the â€Å"suffered† employee get back to his post in the company, but also the responsible (or rather, irresponsible) employee could also get some compensation out of the whole deal.

Connectivity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Connectivity - Essay Example In addition, in current business management arrangement we need to establish a centralized business operational management and supply chain management framework. This aspect would lead towards better business performance and corporate management. For the establishment of such a huge network we can have three imperative alternatives. These alternatives could comprise choices of physical transmission options, wireless connectivity options and satellite or Point-to-Point options for the overall business connectivity features. While talking about our primary option (i.e. physical transmission media) we are able to establish a huge MAN layout that is based on fiber optic based communication medium to establish a connection among all the chains of Star Clothing Business. However, this alternative is considered to be extremely costly. Additionally, this technology based connectively will definitely require massive investment and will excessively augment the expenses of overall network arran gement. Thus, in case of business store distribution all through the nation it becomes almost impractical to establish and adopt such kind of network technology.

Case Analysis Memo Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Analysis Memo - Case Study Example The performance of employees is often found to be derailed by the threat of losing a job, but sometimes it may also prove as a driving force, for the employee to work hard and perform well for the survival. The status of the company mainly deals with it health, whether it has sufficient sources to balance the inputs and outputs, and does the company has enough revenue generation capacity to pay all the employees. Mistrust is another problem that was found prevalent among the employees of the company. The employees were often found complaining of problems with the pay bills and distribution of bonuses. They raised the issue of biasedness to be present among the ranks within the organization. The problem was of the transference. Employees were not aware of the proceedings that were carried out behind the scene, and the end of every month they found some discrepancy between what they expected to earn, and what they had actually earned. Another problem that was found closely associated with the level of mistrust among the employees was the absence of equality; rather the employees complained that there is unequal distribution of bonuses. Explicit rewards are those gains that can be measured. They are based on simple mathematics principles, where an individual is paid according to his or her performance. Further, a company can use an explicit reward scheme to motivate its employees, through setting clear bonuses, and defining the tasks. It is often observed that managers are too much occupied by traditional notions like presence and absence, they pay people for their regularity, but regularity is not always equal to productivity. The purpose of paying bonuses for regularity is to ensure the presence of individuals at the job site, and provide maximum output. However, employees may get regular but their productivity is found to be unsatisfactory. Giving autonomy to the employees can work in two ways it can work as a reward as well as motivator for better

Observation and Evaluation of a Teachers Lesson

Observation and Evaluation of a Teachers Lesson Describe the group characteristics (number and types of students, grade level, course description, etc.) of the observed classroom. There are 25 elementary school students in the classroom. The teacher is teaching multicultural students in an English Language Learners program. As the teacher explains how to distribute class material her instructions were made in English and Spanish. This indicates that some of her students are from Hispanic origin. Describe the tone of the observed teachers interactions with students. The teachers tone is firm and clear. The firmness of the teachers voice establishes the role she takes as the leader of the class. The clear tone allows the students to understand instructions given by their teacher. The firm and clear tone establishes the way the teacher interacts with students based on a teacher centered instruction. The teacher provides the students with information and the students are the receiver of that information. 2. Analysis, Exploration, and Reasoning Explain how the observed teacher builds the confidence of students with diverse backgrounds. The English Language Learners teacher assisted one of her student as she explained how to distribute class material for their next activity. She assisted the students by communicating effectively in Spanish to guide the student to properly distribute class material. This method helps students from diverse backgrounds the opportunity to build their confidence by encouraging them participate during an activity. When a student has a clear understanding of the instructions they are able to complete the task successful. This helps students to interact with their class environment in a positive way as they start building their self confidence. Describe the level of student engagement with the observed lesson. The students in the video are highly engaged. For example, the students are seating at their chairs and seating up straight as they listen actively to their teacher instructions. The students use eye contact to let their teacher know they are paying attention as she explains how to distribute materials. By staying quiet and facing forward is another indication they are engaged with the teachers instruction during their lesson. 3. Connections to Other Effective Teaching Practices Connect one pedagogical strategy observed in the lesson to building the confidence of students with diverse backgrounds. In the video the students are organized in small group discussions called cooperative learning. Cooperative Learning is a systematic pedagogical strategy that encourages small groups of students to work together for the achievement of a common goal (George Mason University, n.d., para.10). Students from diverse backgrounds are often hesitant to share ideas with the entire classroom due to the lack of confidence. Small group discussion allows the opportunity for students to contribute ideas and develop a bond among their group members. In the video the students in the cooperative groups were laughing as they interacted with one another. Children from diverse backgrounds learn to work as a team, develop social skills and start building their confidence through cooperative learning. 4. Evaluation Assess the effectiveness of the strategies the observed teacher used to build the confidence of students with diverse backgrounds. The first strategy viewed in the video was the way the teacher interacted with her diverse students through her tone. The teacher centered method was used through the teachers tone of voice as she established her role as the leader. The purpose of this role is to effectively build a respectful relationship between teacher and student. As this relationship develops, students from diverse backgrounds will begin to build a bond of trust with their teacher. This bond influences a positive impact in a students self esteem, confidence, and it motivates them to participate in class activities. The second strategy viewed in the video was the teachers explanation on the importance of understanding and learning from her diverse students bring into the classroom. For example Teach me how it is that you say it because I want to make the connection between what you know and what we know. We want to make sure that you feel good about who you are. When a teacher demonstrates respect and wiliness to learn from their diverse students, it helps students to appreciate themselves more. Through that appreciation students will feel valued and respected which will contribute to their confidence. The final strategy is cooperative learning. Cooperative learning allows students to interact with other students in a smaller group rather than sharing it with the entire class. Students from diverse backgrounds can build their confidence through team work, sharing ideas, and creating bonds as they work in groups. This foundation of confidence can lead to participating and sharing ideas in a class discussion. Explain the thinking process you went through to complete this evaluation. A teachers relationship with their students, a teachers method of teaching and cooperative learning method was the strategies I focused on to complete this evaluation. The first thing I focused on was the teacher and student relationship. Seen in the video the interaction between teacher and students was established through the teachers role as a leader and the way she included her students during the distribution of material by speaking in English and Spanish. The relationship a teacher has with their students is very important. It leads to respect, trust, and it encourages students to seek further education. The second things I focused on was the teachers explanation why she taught the way she did. For example, We dont want you to lose what you are and who you are. When a teacher shows respect and willing to learn from their students it leads to building a positive relationship in the classroom. The last thing was exploring the importance of cooperative learning. I realized this me thod is great opportunity for students to develop a positive interaction with peers and a healthy impact on their confidence. All of these strategies contribute to a students confidence, motivates students to succeed and genuinely build a bond among peers.

Bill Gates :: essays research papers

Bill Gates We read books for a number of reasons but usually because we want to or we have to. When you pick up a book it falls into one of three types, dependent on whether it is a want to or a have to type of book. First there's the kind of book you pick up and like the look of but then the first chapter is so bad that you have to put it down because you are either too confused by the plot or you discover it has been written in some obscure untranslatable language. The second type is where the first chapter is slightly disappointing but it is worth pursuing so you read on. These books are often the type you recommend to friends although you have only the basic sketch as to what they are about (such as any pulp fiction novel - you've read the story somewhere before but you are on holiday so it is either this or the guide book). The third type of book is a rare breed indeed. This is the book you read and then read and then read some more. It is the type of book that you miss things for. If you like computers and want to know more about them, about the history, and about the most important figure in this industry, then this is definitely "the third type of book." The book that I was able to read was Gates by Stephen Manes and Paul Andrews. It was about how man named Bill Gates became the foundation of computing industry and how he reinvented an industry- and made himself the richest man in America. William (Bill) Gates is the computer industry's youngest billionaire. As president and CEO of Microsoft, he has made several important contributions to the world of technology. Most people would probably picture him as being a computer programmer but not with holding the position of chair and chief executive officer (CEO) of a corporation. Actually, Bill Gates is both a programmer and CEO. To talk about Bill Gates one has to talk about the history of Microsoft. Gates' family was financially well off. His father, William H. Gates II, is a prominent attorney. His mother, Mary, is the director of First Interstate Bank. Early on in life, Gates' parents placed him into Lakeside, an academically challenging private school. While at Lakeside, Gates met his close friend and future business partner Paul Allen. Together they entered the world of programming at Lakeside. It all started on October 28, 1955, in Seattle, Washington, where one of the

Human anatomy and Physiology Essay

1. Ketones are formed by the breakdown of which substances? Fats for energy a process called ketosis 2. Hyperglycemia stimulates the secretion of which substance from the pancreas? Insulin 3. Hypoglycemia stimulates the secretion of which substance from the pancreas? Glucagon 4. What type of assay was used to measure plasma glucose and ketone levels? glucose, oxidase, peroxide, dianisidine 5. 5. What type of assay was used to measure plasma insulin and glucagon levels? glucose, oxidase, peroxide, dianisidine 6. When was the blood glucose concentration the highest?  Immediately after the meal 7. Why was blood glucose concentration the highest at this time? Food and beverage intake 8. When was insulin concentration at its highest? 1-3 hour after meal 9. What effect will the high concentration of insulin have on the blood glucose levels? Insulin will lower the blood glucose level to normal. 1 0. When was the glucagon concentration at its highest? Before the meal(Fasting) 11. How does glucagon affect blood glucose levels? Glucagon causes the liver to convert stored glycogen into glucose, which is released into the bloodstream. High blood glucose levels stimulate the release of insulin. 12. Sucrase splits sucrose into _________ and __________.†¨ glucose and fructose 13. Sucrase is found in which part of the GI tract?  stomach 14. Regarding the effect of temperature on enzyme activity, what was the independent variable? Temperature 15. State the optimum pH for sucrase activity. PH of 6 16. What happens to the activity of sucrase as the pH becomes more alkaline? Temperature increases 17. Compare optimal temperature for sucrase activity to body temperature. Sucrase temperature is more active when it close to body temperature. 18. How would a slight fever affect sucrase activity? Increase the sucrose activity. 19. Referring to the table above, specifically state where in the intestine sucrase is likely most active. duodenum 20. Salivary amylase, an enzyme in saliva that breaks down starch, has an optimal pH of 6.7- 7.0. Explain why salivary amylase is active in the mouth, but becomes inactive in the stomach. Salivary amylase is an enyme that’s active in the mouth in order to break down starch into glucose it carries it function out in the environment where the PH is 6.7- 7.0 however activity decreases are the PH changes which is the stomach where the environment is more acidic.

Might Makes Right essays

Might Makes Right essays The focus of realism is based on war and conflict. Its belief adheres to common human nature. Society in general is governed by laws that have their roots in human nature. The natural state of humans is warfare. Realists have a dark view on human nature, and are very pessimistic. This view lets them believe that it is necessary to become immoral when thinking about the national interest. There is little or no place for morality in foreign policy. They believe that this is just the way it is, and we have to deal with it. We may not like how the world is and our nature, but we must do what we can to protect ourselves. Realism has been the primary tradition in international politics ever since the Peloponnesian war. The main problem of international politics, the realist feels, is war and the use of force, and the main actors are states. This is a third-image view based not on individuals, but large-scale states. The realist despises interaction and feels that the end of international politics is the states intervention with other states. Realism was shown during the Peloponnesian War. Thucydides, the father of realism, observed that the strategic interaction of states followed an apparent pattern. Within a given system of states, a certain hierarchy among the states determined the pattern of their relations. While a change in the hierarchy of weaker states did not ultimately affect a given system, a disturbance in the hierarchy of states would upset the equilibrium of the system. War was the result of a systematic change, brought by the increasing power of the Athenian state, which tried to exceed the power of the state of Sparta. This was one of the first examples of the security dilemma. In order to strengthen one countrys defenses, that country would put more emphasis on their defenses. In response to this, the other country as well would increase their defenses. The one country is not doing anything to initially pr...

Plant Source Company Alternative Fuel Sources

Plant Source Company Alternative Fuel Sources Introduction Due to the finite nature of fossil fuels (limited supply), companies around the world especially car manufacturers and energy producers are attempting to find alternative means of fuel for their products and services.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Plant Source Company: Alternative Fuel Sources specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More One such alternative comes in the form of biofuels which are derived from processing agricultural products such as corn, leftover biological matter from farming or jatropha (a type of plant that can has a higher biofuel yield as compared to other species). The end result is the creation of a substance which can accomplish the same purpose as normal fossil fuels however is nonpolluting due to its unique chemical composition. While such a technology has yet to reach mainstream adaptability due to issues regarding production, shipping, engine compatibility as well as accepta nce by the general public, the fact remains that as fossil fuel resources continue to shrink it becomes increasingly necessary to utilize alternative fuel sources and as such biofuels may well become the fuel of choice in the future. Plant Source is one of the many companies that are attempting to usher in mainstream acceptance of biofuels yet finds itself in a conundrum regarding conflicting data involving potential regions for market expansion. As the company has discovered, one of the main issues it encounters on an almost daily basis is being able to find sufficient supplies from which biofuel can be derived from. While there are currently numerous processes which can be utilized to change certain plant species into viable fuel sources the fact remains that in order for such a process to enter into mass production a sufficient level of agricultural planting is necessary in order to accomplish such a task. The company is all too willing to pay farmers for particular crops however there are issues regarding local acceptance regarding crop changes which cannot be sold to other buyers due to their unique nature as primarily being a biofuel crop. Another factor to consider is that even if sufficient supplies can be created there is still the issue of exporting the synthesized biofuel across regions, borders and countries and penetrating markets where such fuels can make a profit for the company.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It is based on these factors that the following will be a comprehensive guide in creating, operating, and evaluating a project team whose specific purpose is to create sufficient supply lines across different regions for the biofuel crop, manage methods of production and establish sufficient methods of sale and distribution across state and national borders. The expected end result of this guide is for readers t o be able to sufficiently understand the methods, processes and guidelines necessary to create a project for a technology intensive company such as Plant Source in order to create an effective and efficient means of production and distribution for the company. Creating an Effective Project Team Framing the Project One of the first steps necessary in creating a project team for this particular undertaking is to frame the project in terms of its goal, what resources are available, what is the timeline for each step in the process and how will responsibility be delegated to individual team members (Howes, 2001). For this particular project the following can be considered an outline of how the project should look like from inception to outcome: Creation of effective suppliers and supply lines to facilitate the supply of raw materials for the biofuel conversion process. Determining where the conversion factory should be located in order to facilitate effective biomaterial conversion. Or ganizing appropriate employee systems to facilitate the process of supply and conversion. Examining potential markets where the converted biofuel will most likely have the highest demand. Establishing proper client relations. Exporting the biofuel to clients through regional distribution centers. Team Composition Since the basic project outline has now been established, it now becomes necessary to determine the overall composition of the team and how it should be organized. One method of organization that could be potentially utilized is the vertical approach, more commonly know as the top down approach, wherein a strict hierarchy is established with orders coming from the team leader getting passed to the appropriate team member resulting in that individual accomplishing the task given to them (Blackstone, Cox and Schleier, 2009). Blackstone, Cox and Schleier (2009) indicates that while such an approach in managing a technology intensive company allows greater control over the pro cess of task delegation and compliance to an established plan they state that it limits the ability of a project to effectively respond to changing market forces and actually limits the ability of the project team to effectively respond to changes within a business environment (Blackstone, Cox and Schleier, 2009). What must be understood is that technology oriented businesses do not operate within a vacuum, rather they operate within a constantly changing and shifting environment where new innovations technologies effectively necessitate the need to change project strategies on an almost yearly basis (Thamhain, 2005).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Plant Source Company: Alternative Fuel Sources specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Taking this into consideration, a more effective approach to be utilized is the horizontal one wherein each member is given the freedom to contribute ideas, process and implement the ir own unique methods in getting a specific task accomplished (Howes, 2001). It is due to this that in the case of Plant Source the recommended project team composition should utilize the horizontal approach in order to help facilitate a more effective sharing of idea and the utilization of innovate processes in order to get the job done. Operation of Project Team Client Relations As mentioned earlier creating effective client relations is an important aspect of Plant Source since the company needs a buyer for its products. What must be understood is that at the present biofuel gets blended into with other fuel sources in order to create what is currently in most gas pumps in gas stations around the world. While utilizing biofuel directly into current engines is possible the fact remains that Plant Source lacks the distribution networks necessary to distribute biofuels to individual consumers. As such it becomes necessary to utilize business to business sales with corporations such as Shell, Exxon Mobile and Petron in order to for the company to actually get its products out there. It is due to this that one division of the project team for this particular venture needs to deal with establishing business agreements with other corporations in order to facilitate the sale of companys biofuel product. In fact this particular aspect of operations can be considered the most important since without it the project wont become viable at all (ALTINKEMER, OZCELIK OZDEMIR, 2011) Liaison Group One aspect of the project team must deal with developing proper agreements with local farmers in regions identified as viable locations for growing crops specifically for biofuel usage. The reason why a liaison group is necessary is due to the fact that proper agreements need to be created with local farmers in which they agree to change their current method of farming and production to one that is more inclined towards the needs of the company.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Since this at times puts farmers at risk this necessitates the need for constant reassurances, proper guidance as well as local site teams that will initially assist farmers in developing the necessary systems for crop production. Other aspects that the liaison team will have to deal with involves having to create an appropriate technological system where farming limitations, crop production, transportation systems as well as seed supplies need to be systematized, catalogued and distributed depending on the inherent need per farm. Furthermore the liaison team will be responsible in determining how much biomaterial crop can be created within a given area and determine how this will impact company production. This can either involve them scaling backing or increasing production within particular regional areas. Product Development One of the necessary aspects of proper project management is to ensure that there is an adequate level of product development within the project team (Lenfl e Loch, 2010). This particular aspect of operations involves the team setting up the necessary refineries and factories where the biomaterial from farms is processed into biofuel however it must also e noted that this aspect of the project team doesnt just involve setting up the technology and supervising product quality but it also involves having to examine the current technological environment to see if there are any emerging technologies that can be utilized in the production process. Product development also involves taking the initial product and seeing if it can be improved beyond its original capacities through the use of new technologies (Killough and Sheely, 2011). This can mean utilized new processing methods to gain more biofuel yields from biomaterial or processing biofuels even more in order to have them attain the capacity to replace petroleum based products all together. The possible applications are potentially limitless and as such are limited by the will and the imagination to put them into effect. Evaluation As noted by Thamhain (2005) business environments can change depending on several factors with one of the most obvious being the subsequent creation of new technologies as well as the changing need of consumers (Thamhaim, 2005). In this particular case it can be seen that the new technology that has been created is the conversion process for plant biomaterial into biofuels while the changed need in the case of consumers is the necessity for alternative fuels sources. Thamhain (2005) indicates there are numerous forces that drive technology companies today and as seen in the case of Plant Source the driving force in this case is the need to combine the innovative creation of a new product with sufficient supply and consumer consumption. Taking such factors into consideration this section details the various means of evaluation in which a project team for Plant Source will be evaluated based on their fulfillment of the goals and requirem ents of this type of project. Response to Changing Technological Environment One of the measures of a successful project by a technology intensive company is how the project reacts to sudden changes in the global market (Thamhain, 2005). What must be understood is that a project timeline can last from weeks, to months and even up to several years. Within this span of time numerous changes can and will occur which may affect the viability of a particular project. One example of this can be seen in the case of the Playstation 3 produced by Sony and the Wii created by Nintendo. While both units were released at roughly the same span of time; sales of the Nintendo Wii eclipsed that of the Playstation 3 due to the innovative concept of a motion controller and the greater degree of person-to-console interactivity that the Wii was able to provide to gamers (Altinkemer, Ozcelik and Ozdemir, 2011). Sony on the other hand had banked on the performance and graphics that the Playstation 3 could provide however as seen by the initial sales results of the company the unit was considered far too expensive with fewer game titles available as compared to the Wii which was much cheaper and had a plethora of titles to choose from (Altinkemer, Ozcelik and Ozdemir, 2011). It was only when Sony dropped the price of the Playstation 3 by several hundred dollars a year later that the company was able to gain sufficient traction within the gaming community. Based on this case alone it can be seen that companies need to be able to respond to changing technologies which may affect their market shares (Baydoun, 2010). Some possible technological developments that may arise which could cause problems for the company in the form of cheaper biofuel processing technologies developed by rival corporations, changing consumer preferences from biofuels to hydrogen power cells or even the current development of electrical cars. The response of the project team to sudden changes in the technologica l environment that it finds itself in is a measure of how well the current project they are undertaking will succeed (Altinkemer, Ozcelik and Ozdemir, 2011). A slow response as seen in the case of Sony can result in rivals capturing a greater market share or even completely capturing the market as seen in the case of the Microsoft Zoon and the iPhone. Thus, when evaluating the project team their response to technological innovations will come in the form of determining how fast they were able to respond to the change, how did they change their business strategy, what processes did they implement to minimize the negative effects on the project and to what extent did they facilitate their own responses to the changes that occurred (Killough Sheely, 2011). Project Life Cycle Achievement All projects are subject to a certain lifecycle as indicated by the inherent limitations of the project itself and as such it becomes important to determine whether the team either contributed towards meeting deadline objectives, going over the deadline or even completing the project earlier than expected (Howes, 2001). As examined by Thamhain (2005), technology based projects need to conform to set resource and time limits from creation to completion (Thamlain, 2005). Project teams that expend more resources and time than what is legitimately necessary can thus be categorized as inefficient and negligent since it is their responsibility to ensure that projects are able to stay within set limits. Thus, in evaluating a project team on the basis of life cycle achievement it is important to determine whether they sufficiently utilized project management tools as indicated by Thamlain (2005) which are necessary aspects in ensuring proper project completion. This can come in the form of financial planning tools, time sheets, completed project milestones, daily reports and logistics software which combines all this data in order to determine the current rate of project completion versu s the rate in which the project team should have been working at. By examining the data from such tools it will be easy to evaluate whether the team was able to properly meet and accomplish specific project milestones within a given time frame and if it was able to meet the project deadline that was created at during the project planning stage Reference List Altinkemer K., Ozcelik, Y., Ozdemir Z. D. (2011). Productivity and performance effects of Business process reengineering: A firm-level analysis.  Journal Of Management Information Systems, 27(4), 129-162. Blackstone, J. H., Cox, J. F., Schleier, J. G. (2009). A tutorial on project management from a theory of constraints perspective. International Journal Of Production  Research, 47(24), 7029-7046. Baydoun, M. (2010). Risk management of large-scale development projects in developing countries: Cases from MDIs projects. International Journal Of  Technology Management Sustainable Development, 9(3), 237-249. Howes, N. R. (2 001). Modern project management: Successfully integrating project  management knowledge areas and processes. AMACOM Books. Killough, C., Sheely, K. B. (2011). Efficient management: From global threats to small projects. Public Manager, 40(3), 45-49. Lenfle, S., Loch, C. (2010). Lost roots: How project management came to emphasize control over flexibility and novelty. California Management Review, 53(1), 32-55. Thamhain, H. (2005). Management of technology in technology intensive organizations. New Jersey: John Wiley and Sons. Page

The Role of Cultural Brokers Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Role of Cultural Brokers - Research Paper Example The investigator interviewed nurses, doctors, community members, and pharmacy personnel in one of the public healthcare facilities and a neighboring community. Analysis of the results indicated that it is vital to incorporate healthcare brokers into the healthcare systems. Healthcare negotiators review interviews that occurred between clients and healthcare providers. They also analyze the clinical reports and case conferences to infer meaning and refer clients accordingly. Additionally, brokers in the healthcare system mediate the varied viewpoints held by the clients and healthcare providers. Further, they help to bring about the clients’ cultural experiences, values, and expectations. In understanding the impacts of the cultural aspect, many organizations and healthcare personnel can offer the best services to their esteemed clients. Despite the challenges facing the cultural brokers, it is of utmost importance to find the means to involve cultural brokers in the delivery o f the healthcare services. It is conclusively paramount to have the healthcare cultural brokers to ensure achievement of goals and missions of the healthcare systems. Cultural brokering refers to the process through which an individual act as an advocate or a link between persons of divergent cultural backgrounds. An active agent displays the acquaintance, sensitivity, and skills of being aware of the cultural influences that affect people’s lives. Further, the broker has the appropriate training to act within the profession as an informed go-between (Major & Gooden, 2012). Understanding the concept of cultural brokerage entails a critical look at culture, co-culture, mediation of culture, health culture, and culture broker. For instance, the role of a cultural broker links with aims of cultural competence.  Ã‚  

Market research report on Exxon Mobil Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Market report on Exxon Mobil - Research Proposal Example Despite the fact that the Japanese economy has rebounded slightly in first several years of new millennium after the period of slow growth, it still faces some serious structural problems. At the beginning of the year 2004, there was some hope that more strong consumption demand as well as new better conditions in corporate sector would entail economic recovery. However these hopes did not materialize due to several factors: As we can see Japan economy has been experiencing deflation during the last several years. Whereas other developed countries have experienced low inflation Japan still needs to curb deflation. That is why every company that operates in Japan faces the threats of deflation which entail: the risk of relocation of the debt from debtor to creditor; the risk of decreasing of the prices on the assets as well as the risk of continuation of stagnation. However, these negative factors might be mitigated by effective monetary policy of the Bank of Japan. In order to remedy the threat of deflation Bank of Japan has implemented zero interest rate in order to maintain low interest rates of financial institutions. Despite the fact that Bank of Japan might announce some inflation objective, especially if the treat of inflation is evident, nevertheless one could hardly expect the tightening of monetary policy, in view of the lack of growth of the Japan's economy. Besides, the financial sector of the Japan's economy is much healthier today than in the 90s. Commercial bank can boast of positive net income (the first time they have posted in since 1993). They have jettisoned most of non-performing loans from their balance sheets; nevertheless in spite of this notable progress their profitability remains low. 'Summing up all factors mentioned I think it is relatively easy to obtain the credit in Japan (with low interest rate). ' Since 1990 the energy sector of Japan has started to consolidate (partly due to the stagnation). Japan has no substantial oil reserves and relies heavily on imported oil. There was a noticeable increase in the consumption of oil in 2003 (the consumption increased on 5 % during the period 2002-2003), largely due to the notable decrease in the number of nuclear plants in Japan during the period mentioned. Nevertheless nuclear plant will resume their work in 2004 that might entail some slight decrease of the demand on oil. Japan has one of the highest GNP per capita in the world-29400 USD. Japanese people like to travel abroad and the demand on the traveling overseas was very strong even during stagflation, moreover there is strong demand on new vehicles. Thus it is possible to claim that potential market for oil industry is quite strong. Despite the fact that Japan has had low economic growth during the last several years, government programs of liberalization as well as deregulation will produce positive impact on the economy and will undoubtedly

Human Capital - Benchmarking Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Human Capital - Benchmarking - Essay Example However, many of these benefits are dwindling within the United Airlines Company along with the number of satisfied employees. Talks of terminating the existing pension plans began in 2004. While the plan was highly supported by United Airlines administrators and investors, others were not quite as happy with the possibility. William Swelbar, president of Eclat Consulting in Arlington, VA, believes the investors would like to have seen the pension plans cut before they had to, as though they were letting someone else do their dirty work: â€Å"The question is, will employees be smart enough not to burn the furniture?† (Allison, 2004a). These types of worries imply that the company understands and acknowledges the sinking morale that can come with such a decision, and is considering making that decision despite this knowledge. Causing further distress among the employees is the ongoing arguments surrounding these terminations of the pension plans. Since announcing the possibility that cutting these plans would be the only way out of bankruptcy for United Airlines, several other companies and financial groups have fought with United Airlines regarding the legality of such a decision. The Labor Department, along with the union representing the airlines flight attendants, the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corp., and the International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers, has filed objections to many of the events taking place among the administrators of United Airlines: some of these objections came about after United Airlines quietly removed three executives who were vocally against cutting the pension plans and named the airlines as the fiduciary. (Allison, 2004b). Although the airline has since named an independent fiduciary and made some payments into the pension plans, the amount of insecurity fol lowing such allegations is a cause of major unrest among the employees of United Airlines.

Padini Swot Analysis Essay Example for Free

Padini Swot Analysis Essay For this particular event, I contributed myself in helping out the needy by showing them my support by donating food, clothes, toiletries. On the 23rd March 2012, at 3:30PM, I was told to gather up at Afi’s house (our team leader) to pack all goodie bags that was supposed to be given out for the needy. We organized the goodie bags and separate them according to the sizes of shirts that was packed in. The next day, on March 24th, our event day, at 3PM we gather up at Afi’s house again to double check with all the stuff that was supposed to distributes for the homeless. Right after we were done double checking those goodie bags, we load all of them inside the cars. All together there were 200 goodie bags. At 3:30PM, we started our journey to Kuala Lumpur. Due to the traffic jams in KL, we reached our destination at 4:30PM. We parked our car and gather up to Mr. Peter, Reach Out senior NGO, for briefing regarding the whole event; on what we were supposed to do and how to handle situations. After a couple of minutes, Mr. Peter divided us into separate task. At 5pm, we the event started. As for this Reach Out event, I was assigned to be the photographer of the day. Throughout the whole hour of giving out those food, clothes toiletries to the unfortunates, I went around here and there to capture all the moments that was happening. Time by time, I did help my teammates giving out those goodie bags. By 6. 15PM, all those goodie bags of food, clothes, and toiletries were completely given out. While most of unfortunates were sitting by the roadside consuming the food that was given by us, I took the chance of capturing those moments. We started packing/ clearing/cleaning up the area by 7pm and head home. I believe that our event was a successful one and I have learnt so much from it.

A Feminist Analysis of Othello Essay -- Feminism Feminist Women Critic

A Feminist Analysis of Othello  Ã‚   In William Shakespeare’s tragic play Othello there are numerous instances of obvious sexism aimed at the three women in the drama -- Desdemona, Emilia and Bianca – and aimed at womankind generally. Let us delve into this subject in this paper. In the essay â€Å"Wit and Witchcraft: an Approach to Othello† Robert B. Heilman discusses a scene which occurs late in the play and which is sexist: When Othello summons Desdemona and dismisses Emilia, â€Å"Leave procreants alone . . .; / Cough or cry hem if anybody come. / Your mystery, your mystery! . . .† (IV.2.28-30), he not only dismisses Emilia, accuses Desdemona of infidelity, and betrays his own insane bitterness, but he converts the marriage into a brothel arrangement in which all three are involved, and by so doing establishes imaginative lines of connection with the role of Bianca and particularly with the Iago philosophy of sexual conduct. (331) In the opening scene, while Iago is expressing his hatred for the general Othello for his having chosen Michael Cassio for the lieutenancy, he contrives a plan to partially avenge himself (â€Å"I follow him to serve my turn upon him†), with Roderigo’s assistance, by alerting Desdemona’s father, Brabantio, to the fact of his daughter’s elopement with Othello: â€Å"Call up her father, / Rouse him: make after him, poison his delight [. . .].† Implied in this move is the fact of a father’s assumed control over the daughter’s choice of a marriage partner. Brabantio’s admonition to Roderigo implicitly expresses the same message: The worser welcome:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   I have charged thee not to haunt about my doors:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In honest plainness thou hast heard me say   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   My daughter is not for thee [. . .]... ... Review, LXIV, 1 (Winter 1956), 1-4, 8-10; and Arizona Quarterly (Spring 1956), pp.5-16. Jorgensen, Paul A. William Shakespeare: The Tragedies. Boston: Twayne Publishers, 1985. Mack, Maynard. Everybody’s Shakespeare: Reflections Chiefly on the Tragedies. Lincoln, NB: University of Nebraska Press, 1993. Pitt, Angela. â€Å"Women in Shakespeare’s Tragedies.† Readings on The Tragedies. Ed. Clarice Swisher. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, 1996. Reprint from Shakespeare’s Women. N.p.: n.p., 1981. Shakespeare, William. Othello. In The Electric Shakespeare. Princeton University. 1996. http://www.eiu.edu/~multilit/studyabroad/othello/othello_all.html No line nos. Wayne, Valerie. â€Å"Historical Differences: Misogyny and Othello.† The Matter of Difference: Materialist Feminist Criticism of Shakespeare. Ed Valerie Wayne. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1991.   

Locke, Aristotle and Aquinas Essay -- Philosophy essays

Locke, Aristotle and Aquinas      Ã‚   In the tomes of history, many philosophers have outlined their visions of a perfect society.   Until recently however, few have ventured into the waters of religious tolerance.   One such philosopher was John Locke.   Writing in the late 17th century, Locke advocated a complete separation between church and state.   He argued for an unprecedented tolerance of people of all faiths.  Ã‚   Although Locke's views became widely popular throughout Europe and the Americas, they did not meet with unanimous approval.   Many earlier philosophers disagreed with Locke.   Two such philosophers were Aristotle and Thomas Aquinas.   Aquinas disagreed in three key respects:   Compulsion, toleration, and authority.   Aristotle, on the other hand, disagreed on a more fundamental issue:   the goal of politics itself.   This essay aims to elucidate Locke's arguments, and then explicate Aristotle and Aquinas' would-be objections to Locke's A Letter Concerning Toleration.    In A Letter Concerning Toleration, Locke discusses the issue of civil tolerance.   His main premise is that society is constituted merely for the procuring, preserving, and advancing of civil interests.   He defines civil interest as:    Life, Liberty, Health, and Indolency of Boy; and the Possession of outward things, such as Money, Lands, Houses, Furniture, and the like.1    Having explained civil interests in terms of material possessions, Locke argues that the only concern of the Magistracy should be the violation of these civil interests.   The Magistracy is to enforce these rights through punishment, or by threatening the deprivation of the aforesaid rights.   But since no individual would voluntarily forfeit these freedoms, the Magist... ...ed States of America;   1983 Baumgarth, William P and Richard J Regan [eds].   Aquinas, Saint Thomas.   On Law, Morality, and Politics.   Hackett Publishing Company, United States of America; 1988    Notes 1 Tully, James H.[ed]   Locke, John.   A Letter Concerning Toleration.   P. 26 2 Ibid.   P. 27 3 An obvious referral to the Arab Muslims, whom Europeans deemed as "heathens" and "infidels."   This term generally considered offensive, by most Muslims. 4 Baumgarth, William P and Richard J Regan [eds].   Aquinas, Saint Thomas.   On Law, Morality, and Politics.   P. 250 5 Ibid.   P. 250 (with emphasis added) 6 Ibid.   P. 251 7 Ibid.   P. 255 (emphasis added) 8 Tully, James H.[ed]   Locke, John.   A Letter Concerning Toleration.   P. 46 9 Ibid.   P. 47 10 Lord, Carnes [trans.]   Aristotle, The Politics.   P. 99 11 Ibid.   P. 98   

India on The Move Case Analysis Essay

I. Background A country with a 3.3 million square Kilometers area and by 2002 India reached 1.1 billion people with a growing rate of 1.5%, diversity in languages, multi party democracy system, different religious groups, India is facing rapidly growth economy but significant reforms need to be passed still. The financial situation in India by 1992 wasn’t the most attractive but had been growing 6% annually by 2002, turning India into one of the principal growing economies in the world. By adopting the Washington Consensus, India had remove almost all import and exports restrictions, and so the financial controls made by the International Monetary Fund. As a consequence of a slow progress for privatization and all restrictions made for foreign ownership, FDI became slow to enter in India. The biggest obstacle in India to face the reality of growth remains in economics and social performances. II. Analysis (Case Overview) Although GDP growth rate per year was low, information technologies and back office operations were well known and represent 2% of the Indian’s GDP, the expectations aim that it would be continually growing and contributing with the gross domestic product and a desirable 8% growth rate per year and so did exports since the collapse of the Soviet Union. IT led many Indians entrepreneurs develop in the field decreasing unemployment rates. Fiscal deficit turned into the sought of the right taxation policy. Moreover, conflicts with Pakistan, bureaucracy, privatization policy and corruption in the political environment contribute on having India one step back. Finally, education and infrastructure were to be improved. All of the above led the 10th five year plan seek up for fiscal stability, political and religious as well. III. Questions Why did India experience relatively slow economic growth from independence until 1991? Huge population, 1 billion by 2002 with a growing rate of 1.5%, more than the country could support at the time, domestic issues with a fragmented society and religious problems. The political issue with Pakistan represents more expenditure contributing with the deficit. The implementation of Soviet Union model as a developing strategy based on regulations in the private and public sector, including price controls high tariff, huge bureaucracy which made a unattractive economy for foreign investment in relation to other economies. In order to move forward with the economy growth, India had chosen to perform a market competition economy removing almost all its restrictions lowering tariff. Why did Rao adopt the post-crisis, â€Å"Washington Consensus† strategy? How is it working? A combination of the Soviet Union collapse and high oil prices and some other situations such as the crisis in the balance of payments, Prime Minister Rao turned back to the International Monetary Fund for assistance. The IMF would grant loans as long as India uses Washington Consensus policies into its economy. This policies need to be used to minimize the impact of the government decisions; otherwise the economy would completely collapse. These market reforms helped India on reducing its fiscal deficit and having a higher GDP estimated in 2002-2003 5.9% and in 2003-2004 to 5.6%. How big deal are Hindu-Muslim frictions? Demographic fragmentation? Deficits? Religious and political tensions in the regions have a very bad impact in foreign investors decision-making because they perceive this as a threat to their investment. Some of the cases are: the quasi war erupted between India and Pakistan in 1999 over the disputed state of Kashmir. Religious tension between Hindu and Muslims in 1992 on Ayodhya temple dispute cost an estimated of 2000 people lives. In 2002, riots made the Supreme Court banned all religious activities on the site. Is India an attractive site for foreign direct investment? On this days India has become a more stable economy and is growing rapidly representing a good country for foreign investors trust, having a strong support from Government policies, growth of information technologies and back office operations, English speaking people, a steady GDP growth. On the other hand, some of the issues still remain in the country hopefully with a very willing government to solve social and politics conflicts, corruption and fiscal deficit. IV. Number Interpretation India stays Medium in Human Development Ranking, having the 124th place out of 173 countries. There are many differences across states among literacy, sex ratio and population growth. Productivity in the public sector remains low in comparison with private sector. India has an annual growth rate 6%. In 2004 elections the country still is politically fragmented. Large size of deficit outstands. V. Conclusion India is becoming a potential economy in the world, since the 10th plan many indicators have improve and changed in order to be a more attractive market for foreign direct investment and for a growing GDP. Nevertheless, many obstacles should be overcome to get India in the top of mind for investors all over the world, the first thing to bear in mind must be corruption which has been there since the very first days and so it is the political and religious conflicts in the region. All in all, if India is able to work on these issues primarily, the growth  economy would come along with time and the country is going to play a big part of the international business game. References Astrella, K. (Feb. 24, 2012). India on the Move [PowerPoint Slides]. Retrieved from http://es.scribd.com/doc/81228847/India-on-the-Move-Final Kumbhar, R. (Mar 24, 2012). India on the Move [PowerPoint Slides]. Retrieved from http://es.scribd.com/doc/86583756/India-on-the-Move

Jean

Jean Jean-franà §ois Lyotard andRichard M . Rorty Essay â€Å"There are no hard distinctions between what is real and what is unreal, nor between what is true and what is false. A thing is not necessarily either true or false; it can be both true and false.† ― Harold Pinter Knowledge is and will be produced in order to be sold, it is and will be consumed in order to be valorised in a new production: in both cases, the goal is exchange. Jean-Francois Lyotard The most thought-provoking thing in our thought-provoking time is that we are still not thinking. Martin Heidegger There is nothing deep down inside us except what we have put there ourselves. Richard Rorty The difference between people and ideas is... only superficial. Richard Rorty â€Å"My sense of the holy is bound up with the hope that some day my remote descendants will live in a global civilization in which love is pretty much the only law.† ― Richard M. Rorty â€Å"What makes us moral beings is that...there are some acts we believe we ought to die rather than commit...But now suppose that one has in fact done one of the things one could not have imagined doing, and finds that one is still alive. At that point, one's choices are suicide, a life of bottomless self-disgust, and an attempt to live so as never to do such a thing again. Dewey recommends the third choice.† ― Richard M. Rorty I shall call modern the art which devotes it little technical expertise †¦ to present the fact that the unpresentable exists. Lyotard, Jean-Franà §ois. A self does not amount to much, but no self is an island; each exists in a

A Corporation With No Morals essays

A Corporation With No Morals essays Some teenagers today, may not know what business ethics are. Well, business ethics is the difference between right and wrong in the business realm. There are so many companies with good business ethics but in our world we only hear about the companies with the bad ethics. One of those companies is called Enron. Enron is a gigantic corporation that deals with the electrical power in Dallas, Texas. Enron may have destroyed many peoples lives due to the company declaring bankruptcy. Enrons collapse has devastated the world; especially the market place because no one thought that a corporation that big would ever fall. What the Enron executives did was morally despicable, lying to their fellow blue collar workers and not telling them the truth behind all of Enrons debts. In the space of five days last week, the story of Enrons collapse went from the merely unusual to the truly baroque, with plot elements lifted from the pages of Robert Penn Warren and John Grisham (Time Feb 2002 18 ). Enron executives have brought loads of controversy upon themselves. How does the seventh wealthiest corporation collapse? Why did it collapse? Who was behind all of this? Questions like these are wandering through investors heads who invested their money in this company. Enron was a corporation that was built up through loans or fake money. One would call it fake money because Enron really had no clue on how many debts they owed and how many loans they had. Enron avoided paying federal income tax for four out the last five years and instead received millions of dollars in federal-tax refunds. Enron ran into financial trouble while transforming itself into a company that traded energy, water, weather derivatives and anything else it could turn into commodity (Time Jan 2002 19). Kenneth Lay, the former Enron chairman, resigned a few ...

Comparative Analysis of FM Stations Pakistan Essay Example

Comparative Analysis of FM Stations Pakistan Essay Example Comparative Analysis of FM Stations Pakistan Essay Comparative Analysis of FM Stations Pakistan Essay RADIO: ABSTRACT: For the sake of our assignment task that is to canvas FM 101, 103 and 107 broadcasting we have tuned up all these three FM and listened to it by going beyond from a silent listener to an analyst. For this purpose we have keep an eye on their programs, way of speaking of RJs and DJs, use of medium for conveying message that is language, sort of music, news coverage and so on. While during this period of our listening of these FM we can easily analyze that by providing quality and variety to its listeners through unique programs it has established its place as a listeners first hoice in a very short span of time. Also the wealth of information and melodious music catering the diverse tastes of its listeners. Here we comparatively give the overview of all three FM stations. INTRODUCTION: Radio was at first known as wireless, and it became an important worldwide means of communication. A radio refers to an electronic device that works by receiving radio wave (an electromagnetic wave) that has the capacity to broadcast news, speech, music and other audio through the air. It is a medium of communication. It is a portable device which was invented by Marconi the great Italian scientist. Freeform radio is an art form. The airwaves are the empty canvas, the producer is the artist, and the sound is the paint. Julius Lester Radio is a fascinating medium among the various mass communication media because of its special characteristics. If we compare it to other mass media, radio consistently ranks as the most popular means of disseminating information, regardless of the continent. It is also effective not only in informing the people but also entertains listeners and creates awareness regarding many social issues and need for social reformation. It continues to be as relevant and potent as it was in the arly years despite the emergence of more glamorous media. RADIO WAVES: Radio waves transmit music, conversations, pictures and data invisibly through the air, often over millions of miles it happens every day in thousands of different ways! Even though radio waves are invisible and completely undetectable to humans, they have totally changed society. Whether we are talking about a cell phone, a baby monitor, a cordless phone or any one of the thousands of other wireless technologies, all of them use radio waves to communicate. Here are Just a few of the everyday technologies that depend on radio waves: AM and FM radio broadcasts Cordless phones. LIST OF RADIO CHANNELS IN PAKISTAN: Radio Pakistan AM 820 Karachi City FM 89 Karachi Radio ONE FM 91 Karachi Radio FM 93 ( BY Radio Pakistan) Planet FM 94(By Radio Pakistan) Radio FM IOI(BY Radio Pakistan) Radio Active FM 96 Karachi Ziauddin University FM 98. 2 Karachi(Campus Radio) Josh FM 99 Karachi/Lahore FM 100 Karachi Mast FM 103 Karachi HOT FM 105 Karachi HUM FM 106. 2 Karachi ZAB FM 106. Karachi Apna Karachi FM 107 PUBLIC INTEREST IN FM RADIO: Even though, television has completely overshadowed its predecessor as a broadcasting channel, still the numbers of radio listeners is immensely growing over he years. Despite the ever growing number of television channels radio to date is considered one of the fastest means of information. The mobility of radio through cars, cell phones and other electronic gadgets has helped in increased number of radio listeners resulting in rigorous competition between radio channels. All the efforts of radio channels are towards attracting large listenership for their FM networks. Whether you are stuck at a traffic Jam or you are feeling alone at your home one can always tune into FM and be updated with the latest information in politics, fashion, health, education, weather and what not. FM 101 : In October 1998 Radio Pakistan started FM transmission from Islamabad, Karachi and Lahore under the title of FM 101 exclusively for entertainment. It was launched as the counterpart of FM 100 as the Pakistan Broadcasting Corporation (PBC) authorities wanted to cash in on the radio boom themselves too, fearing monopoly of a private channel in this regard. During the earlier times, FM 101 maintained a low profile and didnt attracted much listener ship, at least not in the beginning as the methods used were crude and outdated, much like that of Radio Pakistan itself. With the launch of FM 101 International, the channel gained an upper edge nd today seems to be winning the race as FMIOO suffers from a serious financial crisis. It Network is spread around 9 cities of Pakistan list of the cities are Islamabad, Lahore, Multan, Karachi, Quetta, Faisalabad, Hyderabad, Sialkot, Peshawar, and Sargodha. Also FM 101 s transmission is available on Asia sat 3 and also on the web. SHOWS LIST OF FM 101 : S. NO ANCHORS NAME SHOWS RIZWAN ALI AHMED HOWZ THAT 2 RJ MEHAK GOOD EVENING 101 6PM 3 RJ FAIZA SUNDAY SPECIAL 11 AM 4 RJ NASIR KHAN GHUNCHA E SHOUQ 2 AM 5 RJ ASIM RAZA 101 INTERNATIONAL 12 MN 6 RJ ARSALAN EVENING DRIVE TIME 7 RJ BILAL HADER SMILE AND DIAL 8 RJ NEELAM CHOICE JUST FOR YOU RJ FAIZA BASHIR SATURDAY SPECIAL 10 RJ SADAF RANI GOOD MORNING 101 PAKISTAN 7 AM 12 RJ NAIL-A TAHIR 13 RJ ZAHRA SIKANDAR ANALYTICAL OVERVIEW OF FM 101 : 1. AREAS OF TRANSMISSION: The FM channel transmission reach in three major cities that is Islamabad, Lahore, Karachi. 2. MUSIC: The programme consists of music mainly of the pop variety. Western music has also been allocated two hours every day, form 3 to 4 in the afternoon and 8 to 9 in the evening. 3. INFORMATION: The transmission is sprinkled with information on a variety of topics including driving tips, horoscopes, sports, weather updates, culture and civilization, health and ygiene, quiz, women and kids issues, fashion and style and even stocks and business hints. 4. GUESTS: Prominent personalities of different fields of life are also invited in live shows to talk to the listeners and answer their phone calls. FM 101 channel also broadcast Current Affairs issues as and when required. 5. FAN FOLLOWING: The listeners give their feedback and have interaction which the DJs of FM 101 channel through SMS service, e-mails and letters. The transmission of FM 101 is also available on the web. 6. PRESENTATION: The success of any broadcast organization depends on the style presentation echniques, it has adopted. Therefore, the first and foremost demand of FM 101 from its presenters is subject knowledge, language efficiency and vocabulary with communication skills and mannerism. The presenters of the channel have been provided these skills with extensive training and guidance by experienced production team of PBC. MUST FM 103: INTRODUCTION: Faisalabad and Multan. It was proved by a survey that in the period of six year it become popular among the mass listeners and left behind other FM networks in the race to provide continuous entertainment to its listeners reaching to majority areas of the country. As today effective MASTS transmission covers almost 47 different cities, towns and areas besides the four cities with which it first started its transmission. The signal loop in these major four cities extends up to 120 km from one corner to the other corner and covers a listenership of about 35 million individuals across the country. FM 103 is not Just for a particular class, age group, segment or language but it aims to entertain and inform every segment of our society. FM 103 play the music of all genres like rock, pop, classical etc. also keep people updated from its news bulletin. Mast FM 103 also has achieved brand of the ear award in 2009 which was the proof of tremendous success and hard work of its management, anchors, RJs, DJs and other technicians. LIST OF PROGRAMS ON MAST FM 103: ANCHOR NAME SHOW TIMINGS ZULFIQAR ALI SHAH Mehran rung wid zulfiqar ali shah Sun(l ti13pm ) 2. AKMAAM SALEEM 1 . Drive to Midnight 2. Gabbalay 10-12am Fridays 8-10pm Saturdays 3. SYED AZHAR HUSSAIN Cafe Karachi Wednesday Saturday(2:OOam to 04:00am ) 4. DR. EJAZ WARS Voice of 103 sat and sun 10 till 11 pm 5. AFZAL SAHIR Mau] Mela Friday 4. 30 to 6pm HASN NAVEED AFRIDI 1. Midnight fungama with midnight traveler- taaron bhari raat 2. Ring and swing . Love connection 4. Beats and bites Thursday 12am 12pm 2pm Tuesday, wed sat 4-6 pm 7. 12am- 2 am HAMMAD ISMAEEL Mast morning with Hammad Ismaeel Thursday loam- 12 pm and Friday sat 8am to loam 8. SAHIR LODHI The sahir show Monday Friday 8 pm to IOpm 9. RJ ZIA KHAN 1 . Pakhtoonkhwa Guloona 2. Mast drive time sun 9 am- llam 4- 6 Thursday 10. RJ FIZZA AHSAN 1 . lts My Way The High Way 2. weekend morning 11. ABU RASHID Hyde park with abu Rashid and bilu baht Tuesday and Wednesday 12-2 night 12. LEENA SHAH 1 . Romance Over doze 2. Dil Ki FIR 4 . 1ive love and laugh with leena 5. siyasi adakaar Friday night at 2 Sunday Night at 2 Tuesday Night at 2 Wednesday night at 8 Monday Tuesday 3pm 13. RJ SHOAIB AHMED 1 . The Sunset Show 2. Morning Buzz 3. Food for Soul 4. Shoaib in control 6PM (Monday Friday) 8AM (Wednesday) 12PM Afternoon (Saturday) 12pmsaturday 14. RJ NAJIA AHMED 1 . Dareechay 2. Meter Down Sunday (10:00pm to 12:00pm ) Tuesday (6:00 to 8:00 pm ) Wednesday (6:00 to 8:00 pm ) 15. HADI SYED RJ on Mast FM 103 Wednesday : 12 to 2am Friday : 2 to 4am RJ FATIMA ZEHRA 1 . HouseFull 2. MP3 3. Status Update 4. Humshehri Mondays 6pm Wednesdays 4pm Saturdays.. 4pm Saturdays. 3 pm ANALYTICAL OVERVIEW OF FM 103: CONTENT: The programs of FM 103 are unique in its content and value the diversity in our society by offering varieties of programs. Their programs not only focus on one genre of people but cover all sorts of topic such as awareness programs, entertainment, information, health issues etc. Also like TV Must morning with Hammad and Bhazma- e-ghazal programs in night are also aired on it. Thus people from different backgrounds can also entertain and get benefit from it. LANGUAGE: Pakistan is the country where people speak variety of languages that is Urdu, English, Sindhi, Punjabi, Pushto, Balochi etc. herefore, on keeping in view this also FM 103 aired on its transmissions in mix languages. But as we all know that Urdu is our mother tongue and English is another widely speaking language in our country that is why still in the presence of these languages most of the people in Pakistan prefer Urdu and English. So on FM 103 during broadcasting of their programs mostly Urdu medium is utilizing for conveying messages while English and other regional languages are also used as according to the preferences of public. MUSIC: As people are found of music therefore playing of music on different channels has becomes a trend. Also FM 103 follows this trend; they not only play Pakistani pop music but as well as Indian, UK bhangra pop, latest songs of movies, ghazals and folk songs are also played for listeners of all ages. Furthermore, they play music according to the theme of their shows also they try to adjust their song list according to the time of the day like in afternoon different music and at night time different music are playing. While in some programs viewers choice of song are also take in account dunng live calls. QUIZES, COMPETITIONS GREETINGS: The things which make its shows unique from others are their numerous ompetition, quizzes and valuable gift offering which create an interest in listeners and make them to stick with it. Moreover TWINKLE TWINKLE TODAY STAR of one minute duration also runs time to time in which they not only wish the birthdays to the peoples related to that day but also tells them of their star qualities. 5. NEWS: Mast FM 103 is not at all Just about entertainment it is also a source of information with 19 hourly news bulletins that is LATEST NEWS ON FM 103 being aired from 06. 0 a. m. till 12 a. m. They also provide news bulletin after every half an hour in the about the current national and international affairs. Moreover weather update and sports are the regular features of their news. OTHER INFORMATION: Not only they provide information about current updates but they also provide special reports, short documentaries and sports programs to keep their listeners informative and updated about what is happening in the world. Also these programs are presented by some most popular presenters of FM community. While in time of trouble in the city (heavy rain, coming of rallies on road, bomb blast etc. ) they guide viewers about traffic Jam and also advised them to opt alternatives path to reach to their destiny easily. FAN FOLLOWING: No doubt that FM 103 has a huge fan of following and also many people take interest in their programs. This fact is proved from vast number of calls, SMS and Facebook messages received by the DJs and RJs of any show. The choice of programs, hosts, guests presenting and addressing various issues and topics by the viewers indicate the extensive effort put in by the team of the station. SPONSOR SHOWS: FM 103 also gives airtime to their sponsors. Many programs are still running by different sponsor such as state life insurance sponsor HAPPY LIFE WITH STATE LIFE PROGRAM, Haft roza hum sheri magazine sponsor HUM SHEHRI SHOW and Olpers ponsor TANHAYYA DRAMA etc. The time duration of these programs may range from half an hour to one hour while during these programs they also run advertisement of the sponsors. ADVERTISMENT: In this contemporary era, in order to full fill the budget of their programs advertisement is considered necessary. Therefore, during running of the programs advertisements are also giving on break. But, we know that everything has a limit and if it surpasses its limit than it become intolerable. Like that happens in FM 103 as during running of their programs they also ran advertisement for long time and also epeat it again and again which annoys the listeners very much. ANCHORS: As we know that most of the people tuned to FM in order to listen their favorite anchors that is DJs and RJs programs due to their unique voice or style of talking. Here on FM 103 famous RJs and DJS such as Hasni naveed afridi, abu Rashid, shoaib ahmed etc are also present which not only grab the attention of viewers by their unique style but people can also appreciate them from their live calls and also on Facebook the fans of these anchors like their pages and also give suggestions to make their programs better. While on the dark side some anchors also present which only focus on their programs rating and not focus on the content of the programs. APNA KARACHI FM 107: Apna Karachi is a Pop radio station. It is broadcasted in Karachi, Pakistan. Apna Karachi 107 is here here to stay in your hearts, in your minds; buzzing freely in the air for us to enjoy anytime and anywhere in Karachi. The city of lights has now acquired yet another ideal to lighten itself even more and to make it glow even brighter. For the people of Karachi, we are Apna Karachi aik sau saath. Sub se alag sub ke saath From the city that drives the nation, appeared a new FM channel backed with a flaring creative talent base, we have Just the right ingredients to make Apna Karachi, your channel of choice. It is a very good and useful site for those who really wanted to know all about Karachi. It provides lot of information about Karachi. It gives latest news about different events that take place in Karachi as well as in Pakistan. ANALYTICAL OVERVIEW OF FM 107: CONTENT Apna Karachi FM 107 is the vast and famous channel among other stations. It transmit different sort of contents such as different type of Ads are played on it, pop usic, Ghazal programs, informative and comedy shows, the live transmission of cricket and news from all around the world all are broadcasted on Apna Karachi FM 107. SHOWS Apna Karachi FM 107 broadcast different programs including DIL YEHI MAANGTA with unstoppable soundtrack, aired daily for two hours, BHANGRA shows in which RJs used Punjabi language to entertain their listeners and play Punjabi song, where as FUNKY TUNKY is a comedy show which come on Thursday at around loam to 12pm contain different topics for their diverse audience and also the morning show TAAZA DUM played from garn to llprn. 3) QUICK UPDATES Along with news, quick updates about traffic Jam are also transmitted so people could not face any hurdles in reaching their destinations. They suggest people different path when they found traffic Jam on roads so that people didnt find any difficulty. 4) AWARENESS ABOUT DISEASES DURING COMMERCIAL BREAK Apna Karachi FM 107 is one of the most popular radio stations that is listen by number of people. With the passage of time it gives awareness about different diseases for instance Naegleria Fowler, Breast Cancer, Osteoporosis etc so, that eople could save themselves from such diseases. ) NEWS FM 107 brings a breeze of fresh air to the sound waves, making sure that this powerful medium reaches across to the listeners who crave foot tapping music, up to date news, engaging discussions and exciting road shows. It provides different sort of information. After every hour FM 107 provides news headlines in order to keep aware the people about the situation of the city. DUNYA NEWS and BBC in Urdu play an important with FM 107. DUNYA NEWS presents hourly news at daytime whereas, BBC provide morning and evening news. News updates are sponsored by elecommunication network Zong, Urdu language is used for all updates. ) ENTERTAINMENT FM 107 is the source of entertainment. Entertainment sector is wider here as FM 107 more focus on music, time to time it plays different songs such as old music, pop music, remix etc and also comedy shows such as BHANGRA, so that people didnt lose their interest and keep tune in. 7) LANGUAGE The language used by the RJs is simple and can be understood by anyone and they conduct it in such a way that people didnt get bore and show their keen interest, listen it, stay in and keep humming with the tunes of Apna Karachi FM 107. Usually